[항해술] Cargo work abbreviations 선박에서 사용되는 약어

List of abbreviations used in the context of cargo work

선박에서 사용되는 약어 리스트

 

ºA  : Degrees absolute

AAA : Association of average adjusters

ABS : American Bureau of shippping , 미국 선급 협회

AIS : Automatic Identification System , 선박 자동 식별 장치

B : Representative of the ship's centre of buoyancy

BACAT : BArge CATamaran

BCH : Bulk Chemical Code

B/L : Bill of Lading

BLU (code) The code of Practice for Loading and Unloading of Bulk Cargoes

BOG : Boil-off gas

BS(i) : Breaking strain

BS (II) : British Standard

BS (iii) : Broken stowage

BT : Ballast tank 평형수 탱크

 

C : Centigrade

CAS : Condition Assessment Scheme

CBM : Conventional buoy mooring

CBT :  Clean ballast tank

CCTV : Close Circuit Television

CEU : Car equivalent unit

Ch / Off (C/O) : Chief Officer

cm : Centimetres

CNG : Compressed natural gas

CoF : Certificate of Fitness

C of G : Centre of gravity

COW : Crude oil washing

CO2 : Carbon dioxide

CSO : Company security officer

CSS : cargo stowage and securing (IMO Code of safe practice of)

CSWP : Code of safe working practice

CTU : Cargo transport unit

cu : Cubic

 

D : Density

DGN : Dangerous goods Notice

DNV : Det Norske Veritas 노르웨이 선급

DOC : Document of compliance 안전적합증서 (회사)

DWA : Dock water allwance

DWT : Dead weight tonnage 재화중량톤수

 

EC : European Community

EDI : Electronic data interchange

EEBDs : Emergency escape breathing devices 비상탈출 호흡장치

EFSWR : Extra flexible steel wire rope

EU : European Union

 

F (i) : Fresh

F (ii) : Fahrenheit

FloFlo : Float-on, Float-off

FO : Fuel oil 연료유

FPSOS : Floating Production Storage Offloading System

FSE : Free surface effect 자유 표면 효과

          ▶ 부분적으로 액체가 채워진 탱크에 선박의 기울어짐으로 액체의 이동이 만들어지면

              선박 안정성이 저하되고 GM이 감소한다. 

FSM : Free surface moment 자유 표면 모멘트

FSRU : Floating storage and re-gasification unit

FSU : Floating storage unit

FSWR : Flexible steel wire rope

ft : Feet (1 feet = 0.3048 m)

FW : Fresh water 담수

FWA : Fresh water allowance

 

G : Ship's centre of gravity

G/A : General average

gal : Gallons (사람이 생존을 위해 하루에 마셔야 할 물의 양)

GG1 : Representation of the movement of the ship's C of G

           when moving a weight aboard the vessel

GM : Metacentric height 메타센터 높이

grt : Gross registered tonnage

GZ : Ship's righting lever

 

HCFC : Hydro chlorofluorocarbons

HDFD : Heavy duty, floating derrick

HMSO : Her Majesty's Stationary Office

HP (i) : High pressure

HP (ii) : Horse power

HSC : High-speed craft

HSE : Health and safety executive

HSMS : Hull stress monitoring system 선체 응력 모니터링 시스템

HSSC : Harmonized System of Survey and Certification

 

IACS : International Association of Classification Societies

IBC : International Bulk Cargo (Code) 국제 산적 화물 규칙

ICS : International Chamber of Shipping

IG : Inert gas  불활성 가스

IGC : Inert Gas Code

IGS : Inert Gas System 불활성 가스 시스템

ILO : International Labour Organization 국제 노동 기구

IMDG : International Maritime Dangerous Goods (code) 국제 해상 위험물 규칙

IMO : International maritime Organization

IOPP : International Oil Pollution Prevention

ISGOTT : International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals

ISM : International Safety Management

ISPS : International Ship and Port facility Security (Code)

ISSC : International Ships Security Certification

ITU : Inter-modal transport unit

 

K : Representative of the ship's keel

kg (k) : Kilograms (kilo)

KM : Representative of the distance from the ship's keel to the metacentre

kN : Kilo-newtons

kt : Knots

kW : Kilowatt

 

L : Lumber (loadlines)

LASH : Lighter Aboard Ship (system)

lb : Pounds 

LCG : Longitudinal centre of gravity

LEL : Lower explosive limit

LFL : Lower flammable limit

L/H : Lower hold

LNG : Liquefied natural gas 액화천연가스

   ▶ LNG는 극저온으로 액화하여 선박으로 운반되는 상태이고

        PNG는 파이프를 통해 운반되는 상태를 말한다.

Lo-Lo : Load-on, Load-off

LP : Low Pressure

LPG (i) : Liquid propane gas

LPG (ii) : Liquid petroleum gas

 

m : Metres

M : Metacentre 메타센터

    ▶ 선박 경사시 부심의 수직선과 선박 중심선이 만나는 점을 메타센터 (M) 이라 한다.

MA : Mechanical advantage

MARPOL : Maritime Pollution (convention) 해사 오염 방지 협약

MARVs : Maximum Allowable Relief Value Settings

MCA : Maritime and Coastguard Agency

MCTC (MTC) : Moment to change trim 1 cm

     ▶ 선박의 전체 트림을 1cm 변화시키는데 필요한 모멘트를 말한다.

MEPC : Marine Environment Protection Committee

MFAG : Medical First Aid Guide (for use with accidents involving dangerous goods)

MGN : Marine Guidance Notice

MIN : Marine Information Notice

MPCU : Marine Pollution Control unit

MS : Merchant Shipping Act

MSC (i) : Maritime Safety Committee (of IMO) 해사 안전 위원회

MSC (ii) : Mediterranean Shipping Company

MSL : Maximum securing load 최대 고박 하중

MSN : Merchant Shipping Notice 

MTSA : Maritime Transport Security Act (US)

MV : Motor vessel 기선

MW : Megawatt

 

NLS : Noxious liquid substances

NMVOC : Non-methane volatile organic compound

NOS : Not otherwise specified

NPSH : Net positive suction head

NRV : Non-return valve

 

OBO : Oil, bulk, ore (carrier)

OCIMF : Oil Companies International Marine Forum

ORB : Oil Record Book

 

P : Port

Pa : Pascal

P/A System : Public Address System

PCC : Pure car carrier

PCTC : Pure car and truck carrier 자동차 운반선

PEL : Permissible exposure limit

PFSP : Port Facility Security Plan 항만시설 보안 계획

P/L : Protective location

PMA : Permanent means of access

PNG : Pressurized natural gas

ppm : Parts per million

PSC : Port state Control 항만국 검사

psi : Pounds per square inch

PSO : Port Security Officer

P/V : Pressure vacuum

 

R : Resistance

RD : Releative density

RMC : Refrigerated Machinery Certificate

Ro-Pax : Roll-on, Roll-off plus Passengers

Ro-Ro : Roll-on, Roll-off

              ▶ 바퀴가 달린 트레일러, 트럭, 일반 차량을 선적하는 화물선을 말한다.

rpm : Revolutions per minute

RVP : Reid vapour pressure

 

S (Stbd) (i) : Starboard

S (ii) : Summer

SBM : Single buoy mooring

SBT : Segregated ballast tank

SCBA : Self-contained breathing apparatus

SeaBee : Sea barge

SECU : StoraEnso Cargo Unit

SF : Stowage factor

S.I. : Statutory Instrument

SMC : Safety Management Certificate 선박 적합 증서 (선박)

          ▶ ISM관련하여 ISM MANAGEMENT 가 이루어지고 있다는 증서

              ISM 관련 선박 증서를 SMC, 회사 증서를 SMC 라 한다.

SOLAS : Safety of Life at Sea (Convention) 국제해사안전협약

SOPEP : Ships Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 유유출방지 비상 계획

SOx : Oxides of sulphur 황산화물

          ▶선박 연료에 포함된 황산화물에 따라 연료유의 등급이 나뉜다.

SPG : Self-supporting Prismatic-shape Gas tank

SRV system : Shuttle and Re-gasification Vessel system

SSO : Ship Security Officer 선박 보안 담당자

SSP : Ship Security Plan 선박 보안 계획

SW : Salt water 해수

SWL : Safe working load 안전 작업 하중

SWR : Steel wire rope

 

T : Tropical

T/D : Tween deck

TEU : Twenty feet equivalent unit, 20FT 사이즈의 컨테이너

TF : Tropical fresh 열대 담수 만재흘수선

Tk : Tank 선박의 설치된 탱크

TLVs : Threshold limit values

TPC : Tonnes per centimetre 센티미터 당 톤수

          ▶ 평균 흘수에서 1센티미터 늘리는데 필요한 톤입니다.

TWA : Time weighted average

 

U : Union Purchase - safe working load

UEL : Upper explosive limit 폭팔 상한선

UFL : Upper flammable limit 가연성 상한선

UHP : Ultra high pressure

UK : United kingdom 영국

UKC : Under keel clearance 선저와 해저 간의 간격

ULCC : Ultra large crude carrier 초대형 원유 운반선

ULLNGC : Ultra large liquefied natural gas carrier

UN : United Nations

US : United States

USA : United States of America

USCG : United States Coast Guard 미국 해양경찰

U-SWL : Union Rig - safe working load

 

VCM : Vinyl chloride monomer 염화 비닐 단량체

VDR : Voyage Data Recorder 선박 항해 기록 장치

VLCC : Very large crude carrier 초대형 원유 운반선

VOCs : Volatile organic compounds

VR : Velocity ratio 선박 속도비

 

W (i) : Winter

W (ii) : Representative of the ship's displacement

WBT : Water ballast tank 평형수 탱크

WC : Water-closet (Toilet)

W/L : Water line 수면

WNA : Winter North Atlantic

wps : Wires per strand

 

YAR : York Antwerp Rules (2004)